3D Parametric Curves

The following mathlet allows you to visualize the motion of some parametric equations in 3D.

  • The top left drop-down allows you to choose from several different parametric equations.
  • The center view shows the xx-yy-zz-axes, the particle's trajectory, and the particle's position at a given time tt. There are also options to display the unit tangent vector or velocity vector (scaled to fit).
  • At the bottom is a slider for the value of tt.

Notice that the velocity vector points tangent to the particle's trajectory. Take note of the difference between the unit tangent vector and the velocity vector.

x(t)=cos(t),y(t)=sin(t),z(t)=0.2tx(t) = \cos(t),\, y(t) = \sin(t),\, z(t) = 0.2t
x-axisy-axisz-axis
t 0.00π